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人们常说:万事开头难。写论文也是这样,提笔在手,常觉难以落笔,而最先触及的就是前言。其实,只要掌握了前言的写作特点、方法和要求,加之“读书破万卷”的功底和自己的写作实践,也就不难于“下笔如有神”了。前言,亦称“前记”、“序”,“叙”、“引言”、“弁言”等,可由作者本人写,也可由他人撰写。其位置现在一般置于文章或图书正文的前面,但在古代也可列在书尾,如《史记·太史公自序》、《汉书·叙传》就是如此。后来,前言的位置一般固定在书前,而把列于书末的称为“跋”或“后序”(今称后记),这二者的写作体例略同。前言有时也可作为独立的文章发表,表现出既与正文相关,又可脱离开正文本身而存在的特点,从而反映作
People often say: Everything is hard at the beginning. Writing essay is the same, mention pen in hand, often feel difficult to write down, but the first touch is the foreword. In fact, as long as the features, methods and requirements of the preface writing are mastered, combined with the foundation of “breaking books and writing” and the practice of writing, it is not difficult to “write down the gods”. Preface, also known as “preface”, “preface”, “Syria”, “Introduction”, “slander”, etc., can be written by the author himself, but also by others. Its position is now generally placed in front of the text of the article or book, but in ancient times can also be listed in the end of the book, such as “Shi Ji Taishi public order”, “Han Syria Biography” is the case. Later, the position of the foreword was generally fixed in front of the book, while the writing style of the two, which was listed at the end of the book as “postscript” or “afterword” (now called afterword). Preface can sometimes also be published as an independent article, showing the characteristics of both the text and the text can be separated from the text itself to reflect