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目的调查南京市某社区60岁以上老年人健康状况。方法对2 033例老年人进行问卷调查和健康体检。资料统计方法采用χ2检验。结果 2 033例老年人中认为自己健康状况不好或很不好者21.3%,总患病率76.6%,只患有1种慢性病者9.6%,患2种者32.5%,患3种以上者34.6%。患病率随着年龄增加显著升高(P<0.01),居前5位依次为循环、消化、肌肉骨骼、呼吸和内分泌系统。结论社区老年人是多种慢性病高发人群,应针对老年人群患病特点进行健康教育和医疗保健。
Objective To investigate the health status of elderly over 60 in a community in Nanjing. Methods A total of 2 033 elderly people were surveyed and healthy physical examination. Data statistical methods using χ2 test. Results Among 2 033 elderly people, 21.3% of them considered their health status was not good or bad, the total prevalence was 76.6%, only 9.6% of those with one chronic disease, 32.5% of two kinds of patients, and those with more than three kinds 34.6%. The prevalence increased significantly with age (P <0.01). The top five were circulatory, digestive, musculoskeletal, respiratory and endocrine systems. Conclusion The elderly community in the community is a high incidence of various chronic diseases. Health education and health care should be conducted according to the characteristics of the elderly.