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在近100多年来,上海港是我国最早有精确潮汐预报的港口之一。据长江口和黄浦江水文报告记载,吴淞水位站始设于1860年;1912年设自记站,使用第一台自记潮位仪。当时利用绿华山、铜沙、吴淞、江阴潮位资料,分析出23个分潮,作出了精确的潮汐预报。据记载,黄浦江的水文测验始于1911年8月14日;其中1913年的那个测验方案,则是我国第一个完整的测验方案。
For nearly 100 years, Shanghai Port has become one of the earliest ports with accurate tidal forecast in China. According to the Changjiang Estuary and the Huangpu River hydrological report records, Wusong water level station was set up in 1860; 1912 set up self-record station, using the first self-recording tide gauge. At that time, using the information of the Green Mountain, Tongsha, Wusong and Jiangyin tide levels, 23 sub-tidal currents were analyzed and an accurate tide forecast was made. According to records, the hydrological test of the Huangpu River began on August 14, 1911, of which the test plan in 1913 was the first complete test plan in China.