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本文从语法化理论的角度来探讨疑问代词“谁”和“什么”的语法化过程。认为疑问代词“谁”、“什么”的非疑问用法是在疑问用法的基础上通过语法化过程而演变产生的结果。从疑问用法到非疑问用法的语法化过程是一个客观意义逐渐缩减而主观意义增加的主观化过程,也是单向性路径的演变过程,即疑问代词通过在某种特定句法环境中的使用而重新分析为具有某种非疑问用法或语用功能的过程。
This article explores the grammaticalization process of interrogative pronouns “who ” and “what ” from the perspective of grammaticalization. The non-problematic usage of interrogative pronouns “who ” and “what ” is the result of evolving through the grammaticalization process on the basis of doubtful usage. The grammaticalization process from question usage to non-question usage is a subjective process of diminishing objective meaning and increasing subjective meaning. It is also a process of evolution of a one-way path, in which interrogative pronouns are renewed through their use in a particular syntactic context Analyze as a process with some non-questioning usage or pragmatic function.