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今年是毛泽东诞辰120周年,又是《世界人权宣言》问世65周年。值此之际,学习和研究毛泽东人权思想的独特贡献,具有重要的现实意义。毛泽东人权思想的独特历史贡献和历史功绩来源于他指导中国革命和建设的伟大实践。党的十八大报告指出:“以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体带领全党全国各族人民完成了新民主主义,进行了社会主义改造,确立了社会主义基本制度,成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革,为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础。”①中共中央总书记习近平关于正确看待改革开放前后历史的重要论述,更为我们正确评价毛泽东人权思想的独特贡献提供了新的科学依据。
This year marks the 120th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birth and the 65th anniversary of the advent of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On this occasion, studying and studying the unique contribution of Mao Zedong’s human rights thinking has important practical significance. The unique historical contribution and historic merit of Mao Zedong’s human rights thought come from his great practice of guiding China’s revolution and construction. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: “The first generation of the central collective leadership of the party with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core has led the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country in completing new democratization, carrying out socialist transformation, establishing the basic socialist system, Successfully fulfilled the deepest and greatest social revolution in Chinese history and laid the fundamental political and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China. ”1 The important statement by General Secretary Xi Jinping of the CPC Central Committee about correctly viewing the history before and after the reform and opening up was even more We provide a new scientific basis for correctly evaluating the unique contribution of Mao Tse-tung’s human rights ideas.