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新生儿的先天畸形可以通过外科手术予以矫正。诊断准确,矫正及时,可大大减少小儿畸形率和婴儿死亡率。产前超声波检查对发现胎儿畸形、矫正新生儿畸形以及对估计预后均有重要意义。作者对妊娠17～32周的6,020名妇女进行定期产前超声波检查,共查出畸形胎儿23例(占0.38%)。其中9例在妊娠17周时因畸形严重而行人工流产;6例有中枢神经系统畸形;1例患波特氏综合征(Potter’s syndrome);1例胸腔积液发伴肺育不全;4例泌尿系统畸形;2例胃肠道畸形。作者介绍了7例胎儿畸形的检查及治疗情况:
Neonatal congenital malformations can be corrected by surgery. Accurate diagnosis, timely correction, can greatly reduce the rate of child malformations and infant mortality. Prenatal ultrasound examination of fetal malformations, correction of neonatal malformations and prognosis are of great significance. The authors conducted regular prenatal ultrasound examinations of 6,020 women 17 to 32 weeks of gestation. Twenty-three malformationed fetuses were found (0.38%). Nine of them were aborted due to severe deformity at 17 weeks of gestation; 6 had central nervous system deformity; 1 had Potter’s syndrome; 1 had pleural effusion with pulmonary insufficiency; 4 had Urinary system deformity; 2 cases of gastrointestinal deformity. The authors describe the examination and treatment of 7 cases of fetal malformations: