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随着人们环保意识的增强,低碳旅游的发展日益受到人们的关注。旅游活动产生的二氧化碳排放量的多少是评定旅游服务质量优劣的重要标准,所以碳足迹的测算就显得尤为重要。首先,本文综合运用生命周期评价理论与投入-产出理论,测算南岳旅游者在从“客源地-目的地-客源地”的整个旅游活动中,餐饮、住宿、交通以及旅游活动的碳足迹,结果表明:旅游交通环节碳足迹最多,占56.1%;旅游住宿和旅游活动的碳足迹所占的比例分别为23.0%、17.6%;旅游餐饮碳足迹最少,占3.3%.其次,基于问卷结果,构建因子分析模型,验证计算结果的合理性。最后,给旅游者、旅游企业及政府提出了减少碳足迹、保护旅游环境的建议。
With the enhancement of people’s awareness of environmental protection, the development of low-carbon tourism is attracting more and more attention. The amount of carbon dioxide emissions from tourism activities is an important criterion for assessing the quality of tourism services. Therefore, it is particularly important to measure the carbon footprint. First of all, this paper comprehensively uses life cycle assessment theory and input-output theory to calculate the tourism, tourism, catering, accommodation, transportation and travel activities of Nanyue tourists from "destination destination source The results show that the most carbon footprint is 56.1% in tourism and transport links, 23.0% and 17.6% respectively in tourism accommodation and tourism activities, and the least is carbon footprint in tourism and catering, accounting for 3.3% .Secondly, Based on the questionnaire results, a factor analysis model was constructed to verify the rationality of the calculation results. Finally, it proposes to tourists, tourism enterprises and the government to reduce the carbon footprint and protect the tourism environment.