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目的:分析宁波市居民糖尿病发病和死亡的特征,为糖尿病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法:收集整理2010-2014年宁波市居民糖尿病发病和死亡资料,统计分析各年份、各年龄组、分城乡的粗发病率、粗死亡率和标化发病率、标化死亡率等。结果:2010-2014年宁波市居民糖尿病性别合计粗发病率为498.31/10万,中标率为328.54/10万,随年龄增长呈先上升后下降的趋势,发病峰值年龄组为65~和70~岁组,城市发病率高于农村;粗死亡率为14.51/10万,中标率为7.11/10万,随年龄增长而上升。女性发病率和死亡率普遍高于男性,城乡之间存在一定差异。结论:宁波市糖尿病发病率和死亡率处于高水平,糖尿病是影响宁波市居民健康的严重慢性疾病,应大力倡导合理膳食和科学运动,尤其是建立儿童青少年健康生活方式。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of the incidence and mortality of diabetes in Ningbo residents and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of diabetes. Methods: The data of incidence and death of diabetes in Ningbo residents from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed. The crude incidence, crude mortality, standardized incidence and standardized mortality in different years, all age groups, sub-urban and rural areas were statistically analyzed. Results: The total morbidity rate of diabetes in Ningbo city was 498.31 / 100000 between 2010 and 2014, the successful rate was 328.54 / 100000, with the trend of first rising and then decreasing with age, the incidence peak age group was 65 ~ 70, In the age group, the morbidity rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas; the crude death rate was 14.51 / 100000 and the successful rate was 7.11 / 100000, rising with age. Female morbidity and mortality are generally higher than men, there are some differences between urban and rural areas. Conclusion: The morbidity and mortality of diabetes in Ningbo are at a high level. Diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic disease that affects the health of Ningbo residents. It is necessary to advocate reasonable diet and scientific exercise, especially to establish a healthy lifestyle for children and adolescents.