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根据印度中央电力管理局的数据,在2016至2017财政年度期间,印度在用电高峰时段将出现3.1%的电力盈余,非高峰时段过剩1.1%。也就是说,印度电力供应量与需求基本持平。与此同时,世界银行的报告显示,电力短缺给印度经济带来的损失相当于该国GDP(国内生产总值)的7%左右。印度电力短缺问题根源在哪里?政府采取了哪些措施?为何一直难见成效?
According to the Central Indian Authority of India, during the fiscal year 2016-17, there will be a 3.1% surplus in India during peak hours, with an excess of 1.1% during off-peak hours. In other words, India’s electricity supply and demand are basically the same. In the meantime, the World Bank report shows that the loss caused by the power shortage to the Indian economy is equivalent to about 7% of the country’s GDP (gross domestic product). Where is the root cause of the shortage of power in India? What measures has been taken by the government? Why has it been hard to see the result?