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生物遗传资源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的物质基础,也是国家重要的战略物资,具有巨大的现实和潜在的经济、生态、文化价值。针对我国历史和目前生物遗传资源不断流失的状况,本文在分析我国生物遗传资源出入境管理存在问题的基础上,就如何加强生物遗传资源出入境管理、有效遏制生物遗传资源流失,从完善立法、改革管理体制、加强基础调查和资源共享、公众参与等方面提出对策建议。
Biological genetic resources are the material basis for the survival and development of human society. They are also important strategic materials for the country. They have great realistic and potential economic, ecological and cultural values. According to the history of our country and the continuous loss of biological genetic resources, based on the analysis of the existing problems in the management of biological genetic resources in China, this paper discusses how to strengthen the exit and entry management of biological genetic resources, effectively curb the loss of biological genetic resources, Reform management system, strengthen basic investigation and resource sharing, public participation and other aspects of countermeasures and suggestions.