学校外伤的流行病学调查

• 作 者: 镡旭民
• 出 处: 国外医学(社会医学分册)
• 发表日期: 1988年04期
• 关键词: 流行病学调查 加拿大温哥华 开放性创伤 骨折发生率 平均发生率 就医者 四肢关节 关节部 对照区 拉伤

外伤是1岁以上儿童死亡,患病的主要原因.美国每年有2千2百万儿童受外伤,其中10—20%是发生在学校。本文调查了加拿大温哥华市92所小学、16所中学,共108所学校.1981～1983年间,在校学生外伤的流行病学特点。在106,718名学生中,共有3,009次外伤报告。每年学生总外伤率是2.82/100.小学生(2.85/100)略高于中学生(2.78/100)。

Trauma is the leading cause of death and illness among children over the age of 1. There are 22 million children trafficked each year in the United States, of which 10-20% occur in school. This paper investigates a total of 108 schools in 92 primary schools and 16 secondary schools in Vancouver, Canada, and the epidemiological characteristics of trauma among students in 1981-1983. Among 106,718 students, there were 3,009 trauma reports. The total trauma rate per student was 2.82 / 100. The number of primary school students (2.85 / 100) was slightly higher than that of secondary school students (2.78 / 100).