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石油——世界经济的曙光世界石油工业的兴起,是以1857年在罗马尼亚普洛耶什蒂地区建成的第一口工业性油井为标志,迄今已有130年的历史。但在1950年以前所探明的储量仅有104亿吨,且分布地区又局限于美国、委内瑞拉和苏联等少数国家。之后,由于科学技术的进步和生产力的发展,迎来了能源的“石油对代”。随着技术水平的提高和消费的激增极大地推动了世界范围内的石油勘查活动,致使全世界的石油探明储量迅速增长,到1970年
Oil - the dawn of the world economy The rise of the world oil industry is marked by the first industrial well built in Ploiesti, Romania, in 1857 and has been 130 years old. However, before 1950, proven reserves of only 10.4 billion tons, and the distribution area has been limited to the United States, Venezuela and the Soviet Union and a few countries. Later, due to the progress of science and technology and the development of productivity, ushered in the “oil generation” of energy. With the improvement of technology and the surge of consumption, petroleum exploration activities around the world have been greatly promoted, resulting in the rapid growth of the world’s proved oil reserves by 1970