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中子不带电、能量低、有磁矩、穿透性强、无破坏性,可分辨轻元素、同位素和近邻元素。中子散射技术不仅可研究物质的晶体结构,还可给出物质磁结构的信息;不仅可探索物质静态微观结构,还可用于观测物质动力学变化过程;不仅可完成特殊样品环境下的实时原位实验测量,还可严格验证物理假设并建立新的理论模型。中子散射巳广泛地应用到物理、化学、材料、生物、地质、能源、医疗卫生和环境保护等众多研究领域。中子散射技术的发展水平和应用程度已经成
Neutrons are uncharged, with low energy, magnetic moment, strong penetrability and non-destructive ability to distinguish light elements, isotopes and neighbors. Neutron scattering technology can not only study the crystal structure of the material, but also give information about the magnetic structure of the material. It can not only explore the static microstructure of the material but also observe the process of the change of the material dynamics; not only can the real-time original Bit experimental measurements, but also strictly verify the physical assumptions and establish a new theoretical model. Neutron scattering has been widely used in many fields of physics, chemistry, materials, biology, geology, energy, health care and environmental protection. The development and application of neutron scattering technology has become