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民主和科学是五四运动的两面旗帜。在社会主义现代化建设的今天,高举这两面旗帜,具有重要的现实意义。 我国现代科学技术产生的历史,是与五四新文化运动的历史相联系的。五四时期所讲的科学,主要是指近代西方的自然科学。五四运动以后80年来,中国经历了巨大的变化,社会主义制度为自然科学的研究工作创造了在旧中国所不能设想的有利条件。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观为科学精神奠定了牢固的基础。 马克思主义认为,科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的革命力量,科学技术是生产力发展的重要动力,是人类社会进步的重要标志。纵观人类文明的发
Democracy and science are the two flags of the May Fourth Movement. Today, in the socialist modernization drive, holding high the banner of these two parties has important practical significance. The history of modern science and technology in our country is related to the history of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. The May Fourth period of science, mainly refers to the modern Western science. Over the 80 years since the May 4th Movement, China has undergone tremendous changes. The socialist system has created favorable conditions for the study of natural science that can not be imagined in old China. The world view of dialectical materialism and historical materialism has laid a solid foundation for the scientific spirit. Marxism holds that science is a revolutionary force that has played a historic role in promoting science and technology as an important driving force for the development of productive forces and an important symbol of the progress of human society. Looking at the development of human civilization