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肿瘤在世界范围内呈现三高趋势,即高发病率、高致残率和高病死率,在我国某些地区已成为居民首位死亡原因。罹患肿瘤会使患者产生严重的心理应激反应,继而产生躯体症状,降低患者的生存质量。希望是对能达到某种目标有信心的感受,是积极心理学的重要组成部分。国外从20世纪60年代起开始进行希望研究,证实个体内在的希望水平与其身心健康密切相关,并指出医务人员帮助肿瘤患者及其家庭发掘和维持希望是一项有意义的工作。该文对影响肿瘤患者希望水平的相关因素进行了综述。
Tumors in the world showed three high trends, that is, high incidence, high morbidity and high mortality, in some areas of our country has become the first cause of death of residents. Tumor patients will make patients have a serious psychological stress response, followed by somatic symptoms and reduce the quality of life of patients. Hope is the feeling of confidence to achieve a certain goal, is an important part of positive psychology. Since the 1960s, foreign countries began to carry out hopeful studies to confirm that the intrinsic hope level of individuals is closely related to their physical and mental health. It is also a meaningful task for medical staffs to help cancer patients and their families find and maintain their hopes. This article reviews the factors that influence the level of hope for cancer patients.