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特区尽管在各个方面都走在全国前列,但在企业兼并方面的发展仍不尽人意,许多人都没有认识到企业兼并是一种配置资源的机制,是市场经济条件下社会化大生产发展到一定阶段的必然产物。企业兼并在特区的运用,其实质是通过企业所有权或企业产权的转让,调整产业经济结构,促进企业规模结构演进,实现存量资源再配置。因此,企业兼并也是一种经济增长机制。改革开放十多年来,特区经济实现了前所未有的高速增长,但主要依靠劳动和资本的投入,是粗放型经济增长。产业经济结构失衡,企业规模结构不合理,投资增量有限等问题,极大地制约了特区经济的可持续增长。因此,各个特区政府都提出要建立和完善企业兼并机制,由现阶段特区经济增长方式粗放型向集约型转变,实现可持续高效率经济增长。
Although the SAR has taken the lead in the country in all respects, its development in corporate mergers and acquisitions remains unsatisfactory. Many people do not realize that corporate mergers are a mechanism for allocating resources, and it is the development of socialized large-scale production under the conditions of market economy. The inevitable product of a certain stage. The use of mergers and acquisitions by enterprises in the special zones is to adjust the industrial economic structure through the transfer of enterprise ownership or enterprise property rights, promote the evolution of the scale structure of enterprises, and realise the reconfiguration of stock resources. Therefore, corporate mergers are also a mechanism for economic growth. Over the past decade of reform and opening up, the SAR economy has achieved unprecedented high-speed growth, but mainly rely on labor and capital investment, and it is extensive economic growth. The imbalance of the industrial economic structure, the irrational structure of the company’s scale, and the limited investment increase have greatly constrained the sustainable growth of the SAR economy. Therefore, all the SAR governments have proposed to establish and improve the merger mechanism of enterprises, from the extensive transformation of economic growth mode to the intensive type in the current stage, and to achieve sustainable and efficient economic growth.