某人群死因资料之死亡率潜在寿命损失年数的比较分析

• 作 者: 袁慧 王金权 芮光来
• 出 处: 皖南医学院学报
• 发表日期: 2000年02期
• 关键词: 潜在寿命损失 YPLL 死亡率 死因顺位 死亡资料 心血管疾病 评价人群 期望寿命 寿命损失 标化死亡率

应用死亡率和潜在寿命损失年数（YPLL）两类指标对某人群1996～1998年的死亡资料进行分析。结果显示：YPLL位次和死因顺位有较大差异，意外伤害在死因顺序中居第五位，而在YPLL位次中跃居首位。男女性别YPLL位次基本相同，除了心血管疾病，男性SYPLL率均不同程度地高于女性。提示YPLL能合理地反映低年龄死亡的危害，应综合YPLL和死亡率来评价人群的健康状况。

Two types of indicators, Death Rate and Years of Potential Loss of Life (YPLL), were used to analyze the death data of a population from 1996 to 1998. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the YPLL rank and the cause of death. The accidental injury ranks fifth in the sequence of deaths, and it ranks first in the YPLL rank. The male and female gender YPLL ranks are basically the same. Except for cardiovascular disease, the male SYPLL rate is higher than that of females to varying degrees. It is suggested that YPLL can reasonably reflect the harm of low-age death, and YPLL and mortality should be combined to evaluate the health status of the population.