西宁地区382例小儿烧伤临床分析

• 作 者: 李富强 李海林
• 机 构: 解放军三二五医院
• 出 处: 青海医药杂志
• 发表日期: 1996年04期
• 关键词: 小儿烧伤 头面部烧伤 烧伤部位 预防性气管切开 热液烫伤 小儿 烧伤 休克发生率 高原气候 补液速度 西宁地区

本文对我院近四年来收治的３８２例小儿烧伤进行了总结分析。指出７岁以下小儿烧伤居多，春夏两季患儿较多。热液烫伤占首位（８９％）。烧伤部位以四肢居多，头面部烧伤者休克发生率明显高于其它部位。治疗上应重视头面部烧伤者，及时正确的补液，严格掌握补液速度和液体成分，必要时尽早行预防性气管切开。高原气候干燥，创面细菌感染程度轻，但深Ⅱ度创面应早期正确处理，不应任其长时间暴露干燥。

This article summarizes 382 cases of pediatric burn admitted to our hospital in the past four years. Pointed out that the majority of children under the age of 7 burn, spring and summer children with more. Hot fluid burns top the list (89%). Burn limbs to limbs mostly, head and face burns were significantly higher than those in other parts of the shock. Treatment should pay attention to head and face burns, timely and correct rehydration, strict control of fluid rehydration rate and liquid composition, if necessary, preventive tracheotomy. Plateau climate is dry, wound bacterial infection to a lesser extent, but deep Ⅱ degree wounds should be properly handled early, should not be allowed to prolonged exposure to dry.