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赫伯特·马尔库塞是当代著名的哲学家、美学家,政治活动家,是法兰克福学派最重要的代表人物之一。本文是以马尔库塞的《审美之维》为基点来探讨他的艺术自律理论,在对其进行阐发和评价的同时,试图以艺术自律为切入点,来探讨文学的自律性的问题,文学的自律性和他律性一直是文学研究中的一对矛盾,而本文认为在当前现实情境下重提文学的自律性是很有其必要性的。
Herbert Marcuse, a contemporary famous philosopher, esthetician and political activist, is one of the most important representatives of the Frankfurt School. This article explores his theory of art self-discipline with Marcuse’s “aesthetic dimension” as a starting point. At the same time, it attempts to explore the issue of self-discipline of literature with art self-discipline as its starting point, Self-discipline and discipline have always been a contradiction in literary studies. However, this paper argues that it is necessary to restate the self-discipline of literature under the current realities.