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亨利·詹姆斯是美国近代杰出的小说家和文艺理论家,在英美文学史上及世界文坛都享有极高的声誉。其作品多以“国际题材”为主题,探索欧美文化的冲突和融合,塑造美国性格。在他的作品中,常以到欧洲朝圣的女性形象为典型的代表,影射当时大批踏上古老欧洲大陆的美国人,向往欧洲古老的文明,期望能在那里找到自己的幸福,以及在旅欧的过程中受到的欧洲文化的影响,反映了理想与现实的差距。在其作品中常以弱势群体出现的美国女性,天真,率直,追求自由的幸福,在遭遇欧洲社会的
Henry James is an outstanding American novelist and literary theorist in the history of Anglo-American literature and the world literary arena enjoyed a high reputation. His works mostly focus on the theme of “international themes”, exploring the conflicts and integration of European and American cultures and shaping the character of the United States. In his works, the female images often used to pilgrimage to Europe are typical representatives of the ancient European continent at that time. They are longing for the ancient civilization in Europe and looking forward to finding their own happiness there. The impact of European culture in the process reflects the gap between ideal and reality. American women, who often appear in vulnerable groups in their works, are innocent, straightforward and seek the happiness of freedom. In the face of the European society