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喉弹性圆锥切开(环甲膜切开)是一种进入医院之前的有创性手术。目地是在气管插管失败或不能进行气管插管的病人建立一条开放的呼吸通道。从1989年以来在航空医疗后送任务中,由以色列空军空中救护机构的内科医生进行过18例喉弹性圆锥切开。这些内科医师没有一位以前有过操作该手术的实践经验。然而,他们大多数是经高级创伤生命维护(ATLS)课程毕业。他们学习了操作该项手术的基本理论。喉弹性圆锥切开的适应证为大多数颅面广泛损伤并反复行气管插
Throat flexible conical incision (cricothyroid membrane incision) is a invasive surgery before entering the hospital. The goal is to establish an open respiratory channel in patients who have had an endotracheal intubation or have failed intubation. Eighteen cases of throat elastic conization were performed by physicians at the Israeli Air Force Air Ambulance Agency since 1989 in the aviation medical evacuation mission. None of these physicians has any previous experience in operating this procedure. However, most of them graduate from the Advanced Traumatic Life Support (ATLS) program. They learned the basic theory of operating the surgery. Indications for laryngeal elastic conization are extensive trauma to the craniofacial region and repeated tracheal intubation