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《吕氏春秋》是战国末期秦相吕不韦组织编写的一部著作。书中记载有丰富的有关农业灾害方面的内容。从中可见农业灾害的类型有洪灾、霜雪灾、雹灾、雾灾、旱灾、虫灾、风沙灾等名目。这些记述多能和《春秋左传》等先秦文献的记载相对应。书中提出自然界的万千生物各有其运行的规律,人们应当认识这些规律,遵循这些规律,才能避免灾祸的发生。在揭示违背时令将招致灾害时,蕴涵有一定的灾害预防思想。认为要减少或避免自然灾害,就要有一个立足于长远、防患于未然的长效措施,要对生态资源进行保护和有节制地开发。《吕氏春秋》还包含有正视自然灾害、因势利导、从容应对灾害的思想。该书是先秦典籍中惟一可知确切成书年代的著作,它对于研究中国灾害史和环境史有重要的作用,书中的灾害防御思想至今仍有一定的借鉴意义。
“Lu’s Spring and Autumn” is the end of the Warring States Period Qin Xiang Lu Buwei organized a book. The book contains a wealth of information on agricultural disasters. It can be seen from the types of agricultural disasters such as floods, frost and snowstorms, hailstorms, fog, drought, pest and sandstorms. These records can be more and “Spring and Autumn Annals” and other pre-Qin literature corresponding records. The book proposes that thousands of creatures in nature have their own laws of operation. People should recognize these laws and follow these laws so as to avoid the occurrence of disaster. When revealing that the violation of the current season will cause disasters, there is a certain amount of disaster prevention thinking. In order to reduce or avoid natural disasters, it is necessary to have a long-term and preventive measures that should be based on long-term and preventive measures so as to protect and control the development of ecological resources in a controlled manner. “Lu’s Spring and Autumn” also includes the face of natural disasters, make the best use of the situation, calmly deal with the idea of disaster. The book is the only book in the pre-Qin classics that shows the exact age of the book, which plays an important role in studying the history of disasters and environmental history in China. The disasters defense thinking in the book still has some reference value.