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目的了解四川省广安市广安区居民死亡水平和死亡原因,为政府制定有效防控对策提供科学参考依据。方法对广安区2013年居民死亡资料,按照《国际疾病分类》(ICD-10)进行死因归类,用死亡率、构成比、死因顺位和期望寿命进行分析。结果 2013年广安区户籍人口粗死亡率654.36/10万,标化后死亡率579.42/10万,慢性病死因构成比为84.09%,成为广安区居民主要死因。2013年人均期望寿命经标化后为76.72岁,其中男性74.03岁,女性79.87岁。结论慢性非传染性疾病已经成为广安区居民生命威胁的首因,恶性肿瘤则是慢病中的头号杀手。
Objective To understand the death level and cause of death of residents in Guang’an District of Guang’an City, Sichuan Province, and provide scientific reference for the government to formulate effective prevention and control measures. Methods The death data of residents in Guang’an District in 2013 were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Mortality, composition ratio, cause of death and life expectancy were analyzed. Results In 2013, the crude death rate of registered permanent residence in Guang’an District was 654.36 / 100000, the death rate after standardization was 579.42 / 100000, the proportion of death causes of chronic diseases was 84.09%, which became the main cause of death of residents in Guang’an District. The expected life expectancy in 2013 was 76.72 years after standardization, with 74.03 for males and 79.87 for females. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of life-threatening diseases in Guang’an District. Malignant tumors are the number one killer in chronic diseases.