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目的 :为了摸清部队官兵伤病残发病规律 ,提出有效的防治措施 ,以保障官兵身体健康 ,维护部队战斗力。方法 :采取回顾性调查与医学鉴定相结合 ,问卷调查与座谈了解相结合的方法 ,对某部 6个全训单位的 6 881名官兵伤病残发病情况进行调查。结果 :某部伤病残发生率 1.2 % ,其中军事训练致伤病残占 31.3% ,带病入伍占 2 2 .9% ,在队发病占 32 .5% ,长期滞留部队占 13.2 % ,伤病残发病与入伍把关不严、训练组织不严密、“三级预防”不落实、复退安置不及时等因素有关。结论 :建议针对发病原因和特点 ,采取综合性保障措施 ,搞好部队伤病残防治工作 ,为提高部队战斗力服务。
Objective: In order to find out the law of injury and sickness of officers and soldiers in the army and put forward effective prevention and control measures to ensure the health of officers and soldiers and maintain the combat effectiveness of the troops. Methods: A retrospective investigation and medical identification, a combination of questionnaire surveys and informal discussions were conducted to investigate the 6 881 officers and soldiers of 6 soldiers in a certain training unit. Results: The incidence of injuries and disabilities in a certain department was 1.2%, of which 31.3% were injured and disabled in military training, 22.9% were sick and ill, 32.5% were in the team, 13.2% were long-term detained units, and injuries Sick and illnesses and laissez-faire checks, training organization is not rigorous, “three prevention” is not implemented, re-placement is not timely and other factors. Conclusion: It is suggested that comprehensive prevention measures should be taken according to the causes and characteristics of the disease and the prevention and treatment of injuries, wounded, disabled and disabled in the armed forces should be improved so as to serve for improving the combat effectiveness of the troops.