论文部分内容阅读
目的了解莆田市2011—2015年肺结核流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对莆田市2011—2015年肺结核资料进行分析。结果 2011—2015年,莆田市共报告肺结核7 089例,年发病率49.20/10万;男性占75.1%,女性24.9%,性别比3.0∶1,男性发病率较高;男性以45~64岁组病例较多(43.1%),女性以15~34岁较多(38.0%)。报告高峰期为3~6月(38.3%),全市7个县(区)均有病例报告,发病率以城厢和涵江区较高。报告病例数以农民最多(79.6%),餐饮食品业与公共场所服务员最少(0.1%)。结论莆田市肺结核发病率总体呈下降趋势,发病以45~64岁组男性农民为主,应加强该人群的肺结核病防控。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Putian City from 2011 to 2015 and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of tuberculosis in 2011-2015 in Putian City. Results In 2011-2015, a total of 7 089 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Putian City, with an annual incidence rate of 49.20 / 100,000; males accounted for 75.1%, females 24.9% and sex ratio 3.0: 1, males had a higher incidence; males were 45-64 years old There were more cases (43.1%) in the group and 15-34 (38.0%) in the women. The peak period of the report was from March to June (38.3%). All the 7 counties (districts) in the city had case reports, and the incidence rate was higher in Chengxiang and Hanjiang districts. The number of reported cases is the largest number of farmers (79.6%), catering food industry and public service staff at least (0.1%). Conclusions The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Putian City is generally decreasing. The incidence of tuberculosis is mainly in the group of 45-64-year-old male peasants. Prevention and control of tuberculosis should be strengthened in this population.