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灾难片是1970年“后水门时代”兴起的一种类型电影,90年代卷土重来,《泰坦尼克号》带来了21世纪灾难电影的复苏。纵观新世纪欧洲灾难电影,大致有史诗灾难片、预言/寓言式灾难片、纪录剧情式灾难片等类型。特点有:一方面,以效仿好莱坞的方式与好莱坞竞争,如德国《轰炸德累斯顿》的浪漫史诗叙事被视为《泰坦尼克号》的回声;另一方面,试图以严肃的真实可靠性和深刻的反思批判性来矫正好莱坞,如《轰炸德累斯顿》面对了德国最后一个历史大禁忌,提供了一个令人震惊的真实历史。
The disastrous film was a type of film that emerged in 1970 after the “Watergate era.” The film came back in the 1990s and the “Titanic” brought about the recovery of cinema in the 21st century. Looking at the European disaster films of the new century, there are broadly epic disaster films, prophecies / allegorical disasters, and documentary-type disaster films. On the one hand, they compete with Hollywood in a manner similar to Hollywood. For example, the romantic epic narrative of “bombing Dresden” in Germany is regarded as the echo of the “Titanic.” On the other hand, attempts have been made with serious authenticity And critical reflexivity to correct Hollywood, such as “Bombing Dresden” in the face of the last taboo in history in Germany, provided a truly astounding truth.