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目的分析湖南省某儿童医院儿童异物伤害住院病例特征,为儿童异物伤害的防控提供一定依据。方法从湖南省某儿童医院的医院信息系统中收集2010-2014年间确诊为异物伤害的患儿有关信息,采用描述性及单因素分析方法分析异物伤害的有关特征。结果 2010-2014年间异物伤害患儿住院3 782人次,患儿人次数呈逐年增加趋势,男女比例为1.77∶1,呼吸道异物伤害性别比高于消化道异物伤害和其他异物伤害,异物伤害的高发年龄段为1~2岁,呼吸道异物伤害在儿童1~3月易发生,不同部位异物伤害治愈率均高于90%,住院天数逐年下降,而住院费用逐年上升,其中呼吸道异物伤害住院天数和住院费用均大于消化道和其他异物伤害。结论应根据异物伤害住院病例特征,针对高危人群,高发年龄段,高发季节采取强化防控措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of hospitalized cases of children foreign body injuries in a children’s hospital in Hunan Province and provide some evidences for the prevention and control of foreign body injuries in children. Methods The information about children diagnosed as foreign body injuries from 2010 to 2014 was collected from a hospital information system of a children’s hospital in Hunan Province. Descriptive and univariate analysis methods were used to analyze the characteristics of foreign body injuries. Results A total of 3 782 hospitalizations were performed during 2010-2014. The number of children increased year by year with a male / female ratio of 1.77:1. The sex ratio of the foreign body in the airway was higher than that of the foreign body and the foreign body in the digestive tract. Age range of 1 to 2 years old, respiratory tract foreign body injury occurs easily in children from January to March, different parts of the foreign body injury cure rate was higher than 90%, the number of days of hospitalization decreased year by year, and hospital costs increased year by year, of which respiratory tract foreign body injury hospital days and Hospitalization costs are greater than the digestive tract and other foreign body injuries. Conclusion According to the characteristics of inpatient injuries in foreign bodies, intensive prevention and control measures should be taken for high-risk groups, high-incidence age and high-incidence seasons.