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本文从效用量和效用等级这两个最基本的经济学概念出发,在继承马克思主义经济学劳动价值理论的公理假设的基础上,建立了一个初级的商品交换模型。该模型描述了不同的商品所有者在劳动价值等价交换和满足对商品效用量的需求的前提下,以实现效用等级最大为交换动机引起的商品交换的基本数量关系,并得出了满足相应条件的商品交换和效用等级最大值存在性等若干结论。
Based on the two most basic concepts of economics such as utility and utility levels, this article establishes a primary commodity exchange model based on the axiomatic assumption of Marxist labor theory of labor. The model describes the basic relationship between different owners of goods in the equivalent exchange of labor value and the demand for the effective amount of goods, in order to achieve the basic quantitative relationship of commodity exchange caused by the exchange of motivation level with the maximum utility level, Conditions of the exchange of goods and the existence of the maximum value of the effectiveness of a number of conclusions.