论文部分内容阅读
物价上涨有两种不同性质的类型,一类是价格结构的调整,这叫结构性涨价。因我国矿产品、原材料价格偏低,农副产品购销价格倒挂,国家为理顺价格结构进行提价,这是合理的、必须的、正常的,有利于促进国民经济的发展。另一类是通货膨胀型涨价,即由货币供应过量和币值下降引起的物价上涨,这是不合理、不正常的,必须采取措施加以抑制。两种类型的涨价揉合在一起,容易使人们混淆价格改革与通货膨胀对物价上涨的影响,从而把价格改革与物价上涨、通货膨胀划等号,对深化改革忧心忡忡。对此,我们必须搞清价格改革与通货膨胀的关系,不能把二者混为一谈。
There are two different types of price increases, one is the adjustment of the price structure, which is called structural price increases. Due to the low price of China’s mineral products and raw materials, the purchase and sale prices of agricultural and sideline products are upside down. Therefore, the state is raising the price in order to rationalize the price structure. This is reasonable, necessary and normal, and conducive to promoting the development of the national economy. The other is inflationary inflation, that is, rising prices caused by over-money supply and declining value of currency. This is unreasonable and abnormal and measures must be taken to curb inflation. The combination of the two types of price hikes makes it easy for people to confuse the impact of price reform and inflation on price hikes, thereby equating the price reform with rising prices and inflation, and is worried about deepening the reform. In this regard, we must clarify the relationship between price reform and inflation. We can not confuse the two.