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目的通过对潜江市人群亚健康状况的调查,分析潜江市人群人口学特征分布情况,建立潜江市人群常模,提出有针对性的建议。方法于2015年1—3月以分层随机抽样的方法抽取潜江市10个区镇共2 999人,使用亚健康评定量表(SHMS V1.0)进行问卷调查,采用Epi Data 3.01和SPSS 18.0进行统计分析。结果潜江市人群SHMS V1.0均数常模总得分为(76.06±10.89)分,生理、心理、社会子量表得分分别为(74.31±13.69)、(72.73±14.46)、(64.30±15.23)分。潜江市人群亚健康的发生率为65.8%(1 973/2 999),其中各年龄组之间亚健康发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.979,P=0.561);女性的亚健康发生率(68.8%)和男性(67.1%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.906,P=0.341)。结论潜江市人群亚健康状况不容乐观,应提高人们对亚健康问题的重视程度,采取有针对性的措施预防亚健康。
Objective To investigate the sub-health status of the population in Qianjiang, analyze the demographic distribution of the population in Qianjiang and set up the norm of the population in Qianjiang and propose some suggestions. Methods From January to March 2015, a total of 2 999 people from 10 districts and towns in Qianjiang were selected by stratified random sampling method and questionnaires were conducted using SHMS V1.0. Epi Data 3.01 and SPSS 18.0 for statistical analysis. Results The mean score of SHMS V1.0 was 76.06 ± 10.89 in Qianjiang and 74.71 ± 14.66, )Minute. The prevalence of sub-health in Qianjiang was 65.8% (1 973/2 999), with no significant difference in sub-health among all age groups (χ2 = 2.979, P = 0.561). Sub-health in women There was no significant difference in rates (68.8%) and males (67.1%) (χ2 = 0.906, P = 0.341). Conclusion The sub-health status of people in Qianjiang is not optimistic. People should pay more attention to sub-health problems and take targeted measures to prevent sub-health.