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目的了解监测哨点嫖客的艾滋病相关知识、行为与HIV感染状况。方法在四川省部分城市社区设立嫖客监测哨点,2008-2009年对2386人进行问卷调查和血清学检测,采用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析。结果 2年各哨点嫖客HIV抗体阳性检出率均低于1%;嫖客商业性行为安全套坚持使用比例中位数分别为25.7%、28.3%;与固定性伴发生性行为时安全套坚持使用比例中位数分别为9.9%、6.8%;2009年艾滋病相关知识知晓率为63.3%。结论嫖客艾滋病相关危险行为暴露风险较大。
Objectives To understand HIV-related knowledge, behavior and HIV status of sentinel clients. Methods The client monitoring sentinel sites were set up in some urban communities in Sichuan Province. From 2008 to 2009, 2386 people were investigated by questionnaires and serological tests, and SPSS statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of HIV antibody positive rate among sentinel clients was less than 1% at 2 years. The median percentage of clients who used commercial sexual condoms was 25.7% and 28.3%, respectively. The percentage of condom users who stayed with sex partners The median was 9.9% and 6.8% respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in 2009 was 63.3%. Conclusions Clients may be at higher risk of exposure to AIDS-related dangerous behaviors.