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梁漱溟对20世纪初期三大代表性的民族自救运动或曰建国纲领有过深入的辨析。他认为中国旧制度已成穷途末路,须另行重建社会构造。他敬慕西洋政治制度之魅力,但认为中国近代民主政治本质上是不成功的,其中物质条件不够是短期制约,而内在精神不和是根本障碍。对于俄国共产党发明的社会主义道路,他认为在中国国情下,阶级基础、革命对象、指导理论等方面均存在困境,故也不抱以太大希望。梁漱溟以上见解,实源于他对中国向何处去这一问题的强烈自觉和深邃思考,至今仍有启示意义。
Liang Shuming had an in-depth analysis of the three representative national self-help movements or the program of state-building in the early 20th century. He believes that the old system of China has reached the end of its road to reconstruction. He admired the charm of the Western political system, but thought that the modern Chinese democratic politics were essentially unsuccessful, in which the material conditions were not short-term constraints and the internal discord was the fundamental obstacle. For the socialist road invented by the Russian Communist Party, he believes that under the national conditions of China, there are difficulties in class basis, revolutionary targets and guiding theories, and so he does not have much hope. Liang Shuming’s above opinions and insights stemming from his strong self-examination and deep thinking on where China should go have so far revealed their inspiration.