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目的了解濮阳市手足口病的流行特征及临床表现,为制定手足口病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对2010年3月至9月濮阳市578例手足口病患者资料进行分析。结果发病以6岁以下年龄组为主,其中1~3岁年龄组发病最多,占发病总数的65.22%;男女性别比为1.51∶1;发病时间集中在5、6、7三个月份;农村散居儿童多见;患者临床表现为发热、疱疹、口腔溃疡等。结论濮阳市手足口病疫情以轻症为主,应进一步加强学龄前儿童以及农村、散居儿童的防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of hand-foot-mouth disease in Puyang and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of 578 hand-foot-mouth disease patients in Puyang from March to September in 2010. Results The incidence was mainly in the age group of under 6 years old, of which the incidence was the highest in the age group of 1 to 3 years old, accounting for 65.22% of the total; the sex ratio of men and women was 1.51:1; the incidence time was concentrated in 5, 6 and 7 months; Diaspora more common; clinical manifestations of patients with fever, herpes, mouth ulcers and so on. Conclusion The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Puyang City is mainly mild, and the prevention and control of preschool children, rural children and diaspora should be further strengthened.