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后现代哲学是后现代主义思潮与科学思维相互结合的产物,所谓“现代主义哲学”按照后现代主义者和后现代主义的反对者,如哈贝马斯等人的共同理解。是指从笛卡尔开始的理性主义哲学。马克思主义哲学,孔德的实证主义,20世纪的马克思·韦伯的哲学,萨特的存在主义,弗洛伊德的精神分析和哈贝马斯的交往行为理论等。可以说,后现代主义对于西方传统哲学的批判是整个西方哲学发展史上哲学批判和论战中最全面、最激烈、最具根本性的一幕。后现代主义的中心问题可以说就是对西方传统形而上学的系统的批判,消除形而上学思维方式的影响。它从几个不同的方面揭示了传统形而上学思维方式的根本缺陷,而用后现代主义的思维方式取而代之。
Postmodern philosophy is a product of the combination of postmodernism and scientific thinking. The so-called “modernist philosophy” is based on the common understanding of post-modernists and post-modernist opponents such as Habermas. Refers to the rationalist philosophy that began with Descartes. Marxist philosophy, Comte’s positivism, 20th century Marx Weber’s philosophy, Sartre’s existentialism, Freud’s psychoanalysis and Habermas’s theory of communicative activities. It can be said that the postmodernist critique of the Western traditional philosophy is the most comprehensive, intense and most fundamental episode in the philosophical criticism and controversy in the history of the development of western philosophy. The central question of postmodernism can be said to be a systematic critique of Western traditional metaphysics and the elimination of the influence of metaphysical thinking. It reveals the fundamental flaws of the traditional metaphysical way of thinking from several different perspectives and replaces it with postmodernist ways of thinking.