中山慈善之源——古代善堂和民国慈善机构

• 机 构: 中山市档案局,
• 出 处: 广东档案
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 代善 殓葬 医疗急救 善会 教养所 香山县 清朝中叶 华侨捐赠 民政部门 瞽目

早在明清年间,中山已有不少善堂、善社、医局等进行济贫、养孤、善终、种痘等慈善活动。民国时期,中山的慈善机构进一步发展,各种公办私办的善堂、育婴堂、赠医局等遍布中山各乡镇,为穷苦大众赠医施药、接生保育、殓葬路人等。尤其在抗战爆发后,慈善机构开展医疗急救、难民

As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhongshan has many charitable activities such as sacrificial charity, keeping solitary, end of life, vaccination and so on. During the period of the Republic of China, charities in Zhongshan further developed. Various public-private charitable organizations, such as Yintang, Yinyuntang and Donation Medical Bureaus were all located in villages and towns in Zhongshan, giving medical treatment to poor people, giving birth and childcare, and burying passers-by. Especially after the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, charities conducted medical emergencies and refugees