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汉代度量衡制是后世两千多年来中国传统度量衡体系的基础,在古代经济学、古建筑、科技发展史和中医药古经方等领域的研究中,汉代计量单位量值大小的正确认定至关重要。本文用“以汉代文献记载为准则进行推导运算,以实测出土的汉代有关实物作为考校”的方法,论证并确认了汉代各类计量的单位量值换算成现代法定计量单位的约值,确认了汉代的金衡和药衡的量值,论证了汉代粮谷计量中常用的容量和重量间折算。本文还对汉代“新莽嘉量”的铭文作了解读,对“黄钟乐律”作了通俗解释,对当前业界在汉代度量衡方面流传的一些误解作了辨析。
The measurement and control system of the Han Dynasty was the basis of the Chinese traditional system of weights and measures for more than two thousand years in the future. In the studies of ancient economics, ancient architecture, history of science and technology and ancient Chinese medicine, Important. This paper uses “Han Dynasty literature as a guideline for the calculation of the deduction to the actual test unearthed in the Han Dynasty as a test school ” method to demonstrate and confirm the various types of measurement units of the Han Dynasty was converted into modern statutory units of measurement value , Confirming the value of Jinheng and Yiheng in the Han Dynasty, demonstrating the commonly used capacity and weight conversion in grain measurement in the Han Dynasty. This essay also makes an interpretation of the inscriptions of the “New Mang Khaldong” in the Han Dynasty and makes a general explanation of the “Huangzhong Musical Law”, and makes a disagreement on some current misunderstandings circulating in the field of the Weights and Measures in the Han Dynasty.