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本文基于工业结构优化升级的视角,考察了工业内部结构和工业发展的区域性结构对能源效率的影响.研究发现,能源消费结构、能源的禀赋结构、城市形态结构和产权结构的调整对各区域能源效率的影响显著且呈负相关关系,国际产业分工结构对能源效率的影响是正相关的,交通模式结构变化对各区域能源效率的影响不显著,技术水平的系数非常小且不显著.因此,解决这些结构性问题是提高能源效率的重要途径,也是实现工业结构优化升级的必由之路.“,”Based on the perspective of industrial structure upgrading, this article examines the effect of industrial internal structure and regional structure on energy efficiency. Some factors, such as energy consumption structure, the endowment structure of energy, city form, and the restructuring of property rights have negative effects on energy efficiency, while the international division of labor structure has positive effect. Both coefficients of structural changes in traffic patterns and technical level are insignificant. Therefore, an important channel of improving energy efficiency is to solve these structural problems gradually, which is the only way to achieve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.