开放型经济新机制的构建

• 作 者: 沈巍 李维刚
• 机 构: 佳木斯大学经济管理学院,
• 出 处: 企业改革与管理
• 发表日期: 2015年09期
• 关键词: 引进外资 国际贸易发展 劳动力成本 国际分工 外来资金 产品输出 国民待遇 不发达 均衡协调发展 要素流动

开放型经济发展道路,是大多数国家的经济由不发达走向发达的必经之路,中国主动融入全球经济,参与国际分工,大力招商引资,促进国际贸易发展,依靠外部市场、外来资金及技术使加快了中国经济的增长,提高了人民的生活水平,因此,中国也为经济开放付出了巨大的代价。中国的开放长期以来是粗放型的开放,其弊端也逐渐显现出来,其以廉价劳动力作为产品输出和引进外资的竞争优势,不利于劳动者自身素质的提高及对下一代的培养,随着劳动力成本的提高这种竞争优势也越来越难以维系。文章通过分析开放型经济新机制存在的具体问题,构建了开放型经济新机制的策略。

The road of open economic development is the only way for most countries to develop their economy from underdevelopment. China has taken the initiative to integrate itself into the global economy and participate in international division of labor. It vigorously invites foreign investment and promotes the development of international trade. Relying on the external market, external funds and technology As a result, China has accelerated its economic growth and raised its standard of living. As a result, China has also paid a huge price for its economic liberalization. China’s opening-up has long been extensive and open. Its drawbacks have also gradually emerged. Its competitive advantage of exporting cheap foreign labor as a product and attracting foreign investment are not conducive to the improvement of the quality of workers and the training of the next generation. As the labor force Increasing costs This competitive advantage is also more and more difficult to sustain. By analyzing the specific problems existing in the new mechanism of open economy, the article builds a strategy of a new mechanism of open economy.