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目的了解常州市武进地区呼吸道疾病患儿的过敏原分布和特点,为呼吸道疾病患儿提供过敏原治疗依据。方法选择2009年8月-2011年7月呼吸道疾病患儿297例,按年龄分成三组,1-3岁组124例,4-6岁组79例,7-14岁组94例,进行各年龄组过敏原的分析。结果 1-3岁组以羊肉、牛奶、鱼、牛肉等食物过敏原为主,7-14岁组以户尘螨、点青霉、屋尘、狗毛皮屑、栎榆、梧桐、柳等吸入性过敏原为主。结论不同年龄组呼吸道疾病患儿对某些特异性过敏原的阳性率存在差异,特异性过敏原检测有助于临床合理寻找相应的过敏原。
Objective To understand the distribution and characteristics of allergens in children with respiratory diseases in Wujin area of Changzhou and to provide the basis for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children with respiratory diseases. Methods 297 children with respiratory diseases were selected from August 2009 to July 2011. The patients were divided into three groups according to their age, including 124 cases of 1-3 years old group, 79 cases of 4-6 years old group and 94 cases of 7-14 years old group, Age group allergen analysis. Results The 1-3-year-old group mainly consumed food allergens such as lamb, milk, fish and beef. In the 7-14 years old group, they inhaled inhalation of house dust mite, Penicillium dichotoma, house dust, dog dander, oak elm, Allergen-based. Conclusions There are differences in the positive rate of some specific allergens among children with respiratory diseases in different age groups. The detection of specific allergens is helpful to find the appropriate allergens clinically.