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目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者冠脉病变情况及危险因素。方法:594例(维吾尔族170例,汉族 424例)冠心病人进行冠状动脉造影检查、血生化检查,并对维、汉族患者相关危险因素进行对比分析。结果:维吾尔族患者年龄>40岁、有吸烟史和高血压史、高胆固醇血症患者冠状动脉病变发生率明显增高,冠状动脉病变与吸烟时间、高血压病程有明显相关关系。维吾尔族患者心肌梗死发病年龄较汉族患者提前,且冠脉病变以多支病变为多。结论:降低血脂,提倡戒烟,防治高血压,改变饮食习惯及生活方式对于维吾尔族人冠心病预防尤为重要。
Objective: To investigate the coronary artery disease and risk factors of Uighur coronary heart disease in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods: A total of 594 coronary heart disease patients (170 Uygur and 424 Han patients) underwent coronary angiography and blood biochemistry examination. The risk factors of these patients were compared. Results: Uigur patients aged> 40 years had a history of smoking and history of hypertension. The incidence of coronary artery disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia was significantly higher. The duration of coronary artery disease was significantly correlated with smoking duration and the duration of hypertension. Uyghur patients with myocardial infarction age than Han patients in advance, and coronary lesions to multi-vessel disease. Conclusion: It is particularly important for preventing Uighur coronary heart disease from lowering blood fat, promoting smoking cessation, controlling hypertension, changing dietary habits and life style.