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目的:基于我国居民对健康质量要求越来越高的现状,构建基本卫生服务均等化指标体系。方法:分析了基本卫生服务均等化指标体系所需要的三级指标,并以卫生部公开发布的统计数据,对2010年我国28个地区的三级指标数据通过熵值法确定指标权重矩阵。结果:分析显示东部沿海地区基本卫生服务均等化程度远远超过中西部,但从全国来看,22个省市地区的基本卫生服务水平均比较低下,基本卫生服务均等化的泰尔指数较小。结论:我国基本卫生服务水平区域间不均等,但整体水平相对均衡。
OBJECTIVE: To establish an equalization index system for basic health services based on the fact that residents in our country are demanding higher and higher quality of health care. Methods: Three levels of indicators needed for the equalization of basic health services were analyzed. Based on the statistics released by the Ministry of Health, the index weight matrix was determined by entropy method for the three levels of indicators in 28 regions of China in 2010. Results: The analysis shows that the equalization of basic health services in the eastern coastal areas far exceeds that of the central and western regions. However, from a national point of view, the basic health services in 22 provinces and cities are relatively low and the Theil index for equalization of basic health services is small . Conclusion: The level of basic health service in our country is uneven, but the overall level is relatively balanced.