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本单元知识网络
重点单词
arrive v. 到达
listen v. 听;倾听
fight v. & n. 打架;战斗
wear v. 穿;戴
bring v. 带来;取来
practice v. & n. 练习
relax v. 放松;休息
read v. 读;阅读
feel v. 感受;觉得
remember v. 记住;记起
follow v. 遵循;跟隨
keep v. 保持;保留
learn v. 学习;学会
rule n. 规则;规章
hallway n. 走廊;过道
hall n. 大厅;礼堂
uniform n. 校服;制服
dish n. 碟;盘
kitchen n. 厨房
luck n. 幸运;运气
hair n. 头发;毛发
sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
important adj. 重要的
quiet adj. 安静的
dirty adj. 脏的
more adj. & pron. 更多(的)
noisy adj. 吵闹的
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
重点单词
outside adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
out adv. 外出
before prep. & conj. 在……以前
adv. 以前
重点词组\短语
(be) on time 准时
dining hall 餐厅
listen to 听……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make (one’s) bed 铺床
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
follow the rules 遵守规则
重点句型
1. Don’t do sth. 别做某事/不要做某事。
Don’t arrive late for class!
上课别迟到!
Don’t eat in class!
别在课堂上吃东西!
2. We can’t listen to music in the classroom,
but we can listen to it outside.
我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们
可以在外面听。
注意:but连接两个并列句子,表示
转折关系。
We don’t like soap operas, but we like
sitcoms.
我们不喜欢肥皂剧,但是我们喜欢情
景喜剧。
重点语法
1. 情态动词的用法
2. 祈使句的用法
重点知识园地
Section A
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
上课别迟到,你必须准时。
(1)arrive v. 到达
You must arrive at the airport two hours early.
你必须提前两小时到达机场。
① arrive in + 大地点
We arrived in Beijing by plane.
我们乘飞机到北京。
② arrive at + 小地点
He arrives at school at seven o’clock.
他七点钟到校。
(2)arrive late for = be late for 迟到
(3)on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚;in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。 He’ll certainly be here on time.
他保证按时到。
Can we get to the station in time?
我们能及时到达车站吗?
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
不要在课堂上听音乐。
hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的:
(1)hear“听说”,侧重于听的结果。
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了,我很难过。
(2)listen“听”,侧重于听的过程。
listen to music/the radio 听音乐/广播
Listen to me carefully.
仔细听我说。
(3)sound link v. “听起来”,后面接形容词。
It sounds great.
这听起来很棒。
3. Don’t fight.
不要打架。
fight v. 打架;战斗
(1)fight for“为……而战斗”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而战斗。
They are fighting for freedom.
他们正为自由而战。
(2)fight against“为反对……而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
They fight against the enemy.
他们和敌人作战。
(3)fight with“和……打架;同……(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Don’t fight with him.
不要和他打架。
4. Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
bring v.“带来;取来”,指把东西从别处带到说话地。
Bring your homework here tomorrow, please.
请你明天把你的作业带来。
take v.“带走,拿走”,指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
Can you help me (to) take the books to the classroom?
你可以帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?
5. Can we wear a hat in class?
我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗?
wear v. 穿;戴
Tony wears a T-shirt.
托尼穿着一件T恤。
比较:wear和put on
wear和put on均有“穿”的意思,但wear指“穿着”,侧重穿的状态;put on指“穿上”,侧重穿的动作。
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
外面冷,穿上你的外套。
GRAMMAR FOcuS
祈使句的用法
(1)祈使句是指用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。在祈使句中,通常省略主语you,谓语动词用原形。句末一般用句号,表示较强语气时,则用感叹号。
Listen to me!
听我说!
Let me have a rest.
让我休息一下。
(2)祈使句表示客气时,通常加 please。please可放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句末时,一般需要用逗号与前面的词隔开。
Please come in. / Come in, please.
请进。
(3)祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加don’t。
Don’t run in the street.
不要在街上跑。
Don’t smoke here!
不要在这儿吸烟!
情态动词 can,must和have to
(1)情態动词can的用法:
含有情态动词can的一般疑问句用来表示请求许可,应将can置于主语之前,回答时用can/can’t。
—Can I have a look?
我可以看一看吗?
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
是的,你能。/ 不,你不能。
(2)情态动词must的用法:
表示有做某事的必要或义务,是说话人的主观看法,意为“必须;应该”。 mustn’t 常用于否定句中,表示“不允许;禁止”。
I must go now.
我现在得走了。
You mustn’t park your car here.
你的车不允许停在这儿。
(3)情态动词have to的用法:
have to表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须;不得不”。使用have to时应注意:
① have to后接动词原形,意为“必须做……;不得不做……”。 I have to leave.
我不得不离开了。
② have to有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to。
She has to do her homework.
她不得不做家庭作业。
③ 含有have to,has to的句子需分别借助助动词do或does构成疑问句或否定句。
Do they have to get up early?
他们必须早起吗?
He doesn’t have to go if he doesn’t want to.
如果他不想去,他就不必去。
活学活用
用can, can’t, do, don’t, have to填空。
1. —What are the rules at your school?
—____ run in the hallway.
2. —____ we eat in school?
—We can eat in the dining hall, but we ____ eat in the classroom.
3. —What else ____ you have to do?
—We ____ clean the classroom.
Section B
1. practice the guitar
练习吉他
practice v. & n. 练习
Dave practices the guitar before dinner.
大卫在晚餐前练习弹吉他。
practice doing sth 练习做某事
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
2. There are too many rules!
有太多的规矩了!
(1)there be与have (has)的区别:
There be表示某个地方“存在”某物或某人;而have(has)表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。但如果表示部分与整体的关系时,there be与have(has)这两种表达方式可以互换。
A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一星期有七天。
(2)too many与too much的区别:
意义及用法 例句
too many adj.“太多”,后接可数名词 There are too many people in the park.
公园里有好多人。
too much adj.“太多”,后接不可数名词 I have too much homework today.
我今天有太多的家庭作业了。
3. I know how you feel.
我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受;感觉
You’ll feel better after a night’s sleep.
你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。
feel + adj. 感觉……
I feel relaxed every day.
我每天感觉很轻松。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but
remember, they make rules to help us.
虽然父母和学校有时很严格,但是记住,他
们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
(1)strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
① be strict with sb 对某人严厉
We should be strict with ourselves.
我们应该对自己严格。
② be strict in (doing) sth 对(做)某事要求严格
Our boss is strict in our work.
我们老板对我们的工作要求严格。
(2)remember v. 记得,记住
① remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)
I remember seeing him once.
我记得见过他一次。
② remember to do sth 记得要做某事(未做)
Remember to close the door when you leave.
你离开时记得关门。
(3)make rules 制定规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
(4)help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself (myself/yourself/herself...) to + n. 请随便吃/喝点儿…… These rules are strict but useful for me.
( ) 1. A. me B. them C. us D. you
( ) 2. A. like B. follow C. exercise D. make
( ) 3. A. from B. on C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. strict B. easy C. happy D. right
( ) 5. A. see B. read C. watch D. look
( ) 6. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 7. A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. late D. early
( ) 9. A. school B. time C. health D. habit
( ) 10. A. help B. love C. finish D. practice
阅读选择填空
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. 1 The life here is a little different (不同的). I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. 2
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You need to learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. 3 You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. 4 Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. 5 I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you.
A. Classes begin (開始) at 8:00.
B. All the things here are new.
C. You must follow these rules.
D. You can’t eat in the classroom.
E. Here are some rules of our school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua lives in Beijing. He is not a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to follow the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 1 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always 2 (watch) basketball games on TV on Sunday nights. And he never 3 (feel) sorry for it. After class, he likes playing games with his 4 (classmate). Sometimes he fights with other (其他的) boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t perform (表现) well at school,
5 they are strict with him at home. They let 6 (he) make his bed and do the dishes on weekends. Before 7 (go) to bed, he must read a book. He can only watch TV for half 8 hour every night. Li Hua doesn’t like his family rules, 9 . Sometimes he wants 10 (talk) about the rules with his parents.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
假如你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请你写一封电子邮件,向你的笔友Tom做介绍。内容提示:
1﹒上课不迟到;2﹒课堂上保持安静;3﹒见到老师要问好;4﹒不在教室里吃东西;5﹒课堂上不听音乐,不玩游戏。
要求:词数60左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
Yours,
Li Ming
重点单词
arrive v. 到达
listen v. 听;倾听
fight v. & n. 打架;战斗
wear v. 穿;戴
bring v. 带来;取来
practice v. & n. 练习
relax v. 放松;休息
read v. 读;阅读
feel v. 感受;觉得
remember v. 记住;记起
follow v. 遵循;跟隨
keep v. 保持;保留
learn v. 学习;学会
rule n. 规则;规章
hallway n. 走廊;过道
hall n. 大厅;礼堂
uniform n. 校服;制服
dish n. 碟;盘
kitchen n. 厨房
luck n. 幸运;运气
hair n. 头发;毛发
sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
important adj. 重要的
quiet adj. 安静的
dirty adj. 脏的
more adj. & pron. 更多(的)
noisy adj. 吵闹的
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
重点单词
outside adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
out adv. 外出
before prep. & conj. 在……以前
adv. 以前
重点词组\短语
(be) on time 准时
dining hall 餐厅
listen to 听……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make (one’s) bed 铺床
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
follow the rules 遵守规则
重点句型
1. Don’t do sth. 别做某事/不要做某事。
Don’t arrive late for class!
上课别迟到!
Don’t eat in class!
别在课堂上吃东西!
2. We can’t listen to music in the classroom,
but we can listen to it outside.
我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们
可以在外面听。
注意:but连接两个并列句子,表示
转折关系。
We don’t like soap operas, but we like
sitcoms.
我们不喜欢肥皂剧,但是我们喜欢情
景喜剧。
重点语法
1. 情态动词的用法
2. 祈使句的用法
重点知识园地
Section A
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
上课别迟到,你必须准时。
(1)arrive v. 到达
You must arrive at the airport two hours early.
你必须提前两小时到达机场。
① arrive in + 大地点
We arrived in Beijing by plane.
我们乘飞机到北京。
② arrive at + 小地点
He arrives at school at seven o’clock.
他七点钟到校。
(2)arrive late for = be late for 迟到
(3)on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚;in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。 He’ll certainly be here on time.
他保证按时到。
Can we get to the station in time?
我们能及时到达车站吗?
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
不要在课堂上听音乐。
hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的:
(1)hear“听说”,侧重于听的结果。
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了,我很难过。
(2)listen“听”,侧重于听的过程。
listen to music/the radio 听音乐/广播
Listen to me carefully.
仔细听我说。
(3)sound link v. “听起来”,后面接形容词。
It sounds great.
这听起来很棒。
3. Don’t fight.
不要打架。
fight v. 打架;战斗
(1)fight for“为……而战斗”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而战斗。
They are fighting for freedom.
他们正为自由而战。
(2)fight against“为反对……而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
They fight against the enemy.
他们和敌人作战。
(3)fight with“和……打架;同……(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Don’t fight with him.
不要和他打架。
4. Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
bring v.“带来;取来”,指把东西从别处带到说话地。
Bring your homework here tomorrow, please.
请你明天把你的作业带来。
take v.“带走,拿走”,指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
Can you help me (to) take the books to the classroom?
你可以帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?
5. Can we wear a hat in class?
我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗?
wear v. 穿;戴
Tony wears a T-shirt.
托尼穿着一件T恤。
比较:wear和put on
wear和put on均有“穿”的意思,但wear指“穿着”,侧重穿的状态;put on指“穿上”,侧重穿的动作。
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
外面冷,穿上你的外套。
GRAMMAR FOcuS
祈使句的用法
(1)祈使句是指用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。在祈使句中,通常省略主语you,谓语动词用原形。句末一般用句号,表示较强语气时,则用感叹号。
Listen to me!
听我说!
Let me have a rest.
让我休息一下。
(2)祈使句表示客气时,通常加 please。please可放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句末时,一般需要用逗号与前面的词隔开。
Please come in. / Come in, please.
请进。
(3)祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加don’t。
Don’t run in the street.
不要在街上跑。
Don’t smoke here!
不要在这儿吸烟!
情态动词 can,must和have to
(1)情態动词can的用法:
含有情态动词can的一般疑问句用来表示请求许可,应将can置于主语之前,回答时用can/can’t。
—Can I have a look?
我可以看一看吗?
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
是的,你能。/ 不,你不能。
(2)情态动词must的用法:
表示有做某事的必要或义务,是说话人的主观看法,意为“必须;应该”。 mustn’t 常用于否定句中,表示“不允许;禁止”。
I must go now.
我现在得走了。
You mustn’t park your car here.
你的车不允许停在这儿。
(3)情态动词have to的用法:
have to表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须;不得不”。使用have to时应注意:
① have to后接动词原形,意为“必须做……;不得不做……”。 I have to leave.
我不得不离开了。
② have to有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to。
She has to do her homework.
她不得不做家庭作业。
③ 含有have to,has to的句子需分别借助助动词do或does构成疑问句或否定句。
Do they have to get up early?
他们必须早起吗?
He doesn’t have to go if he doesn’t want to.
如果他不想去,他就不必去。
活学活用
用can, can’t, do, don’t, have to填空。
1. —What are the rules at your school?
—____ run in the hallway.
2. —____ we eat in school?
—We can eat in the dining hall, but we ____ eat in the classroom.
3. —What else ____ you have to do?
—We ____ clean the classroom.
Section B
1. practice the guitar
练习吉他
practice v. & n. 练习
Dave practices the guitar before dinner.
大卫在晚餐前练习弹吉他。
practice doing sth 练习做某事
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
2. There are too many rules!
有太多的规矩了!
(1)there be与have (has)的区别:
There be表示某个地方“存在”某物或某人;而have(has)表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。但如果表示部分与整体的关系时,there be与have(has)这两种表达方式可以互换。
A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一星期有七天。
(2)too many与too much的区别:
意义及用法 例句
too many adj.“太多”,后接可数名词 There are too many people in the park.
公园里有好多人。
too much adj.“太多”,后接不可数名词 I have too much homework today.
我今天有太多的家庭作业了。
3. I know how you feel.
我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受;感觉
You’ll feel better after a night’s sleep.
你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。
feel + adj. 感觉……
I feel relaxed every day.
我每天感觉很轻松。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but
remember, they make rules to help us.
虽然父母和学校有时很严格,但是记住,他
们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
(1)strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
① be strict with sb 对某人严厉
We should be strict with ourselves.
我们应该对自己严格。
② be strict in (doing) sth 对(做)某事要求严格
Our boss is strict in our work.
我们老板对我们的工作要求严格。
(2)remember v. 记得,记住
① remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)
I remember seeing him once.
我记得见过他一次。
② remember to do sth 记得要做某事(未做)
Remember to close the door when you leave.
你离开时记得关门。
(3)make rules 制定规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
(4)help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself (myself/yourself/herself...) to + n. 请随便吃/喝点儿…… These rules are strict but useful for me.
( ) 1. A. me B. them C. us D. you
( ) 2. A. like B. follow C. exercise D. make
( ) 3. A. from B. on C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. strict B. easy C. happy D. right
( ) 5. A. see B. read C. watch D. look
( ) 6. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 7. A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. late D. early
( ) 9. A. school B. time C. health D. habit
( ) 10. A. help B. love C. finish D. practice
阅读选择填空
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. 1 The life here is a little different (不同的). I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. 2
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You need to learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. 3 You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. 4 Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. 5 I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you.
A. Classes begin (開始) at 8:00.
B. All the things here are new.
C. You must follow these rules.
D. You can’t eat in the classroom.
E. Here are some rules of our school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua lives in Beijing. He is not a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to follow the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 1 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always 2 (watch) basketball games on TV on Sunday nights. And he never 3 (feel) sorry for it. After class, he likes playing games with his 4 (classmate). Sometimes he fights with other (其他的) boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t perform (表现) well at school,
5 they are strict with him at home. They let 6 (he) make his bed and do the dishes on weekends. Before 7 (go) to bed, he must read a book. He can only watch TV for half 8 hour every night. Li Hua doesn’t like his family rules, 9 . Sometimes he wants 10 (talk) about the rules with his parents.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
假如你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请你写一封电子邮件,向你的笔友Tom做介绍。内容提示:
1﹒上课不迟到;2﹒课堂上保持安静;3﹒见到老师要问好;4﹒不在教室里吃东西;5﹒课堂上不听音乐,不玩游戏。
要求:词数60左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
Yours,
Li Ming