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在我国古代 ,公私之争由来已久 ,且大多数人主张以公胜私。到了 17世纪前后 ,随着社会政治与经济的种种变化 ,进步思想家们提出了不同于以往的公私观。具体表现在以下 5个方面 :1)他们在“私心自然”基础上 ,对传统的私观念“一分为二”;2 )主张“众私之和”为公 ,公通过私表现出来 ;3)主张天下为公 ,斥责绝对专制君权是天下之“大私”;4)公私性质具有时空上的相对性 ;5 )比较客观地评价了“私”的历史作用
In ancient China, the dispute between public and private interests lasted for a long time, and most people advocated that they should be victorious. By the 17th century, with the changes in social politics and economy, progressive thinkers proposed a different outlook from the past. Specific performance in the following five aspects: 1) They are “selfish nature” on the basis of traditional private concept of “one in two”; 2) Advocate “the sum of public and private” for the public and public through private expression; 3 ) Advocate the world for the public, denounced absolute despotism is the world’s “big private”; 4) the nature of public-private has time-space relativity; 5) more objective evaluation of the “private” historical role