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天文学是科学技术史中最古老的学科之一,在世界文化史上占有很重要的地位。在人类文明进化的过程中,人们为求得自身的生存和发展,不断加深着对客观物质世界的理解、探索天体运动和演化的规律,这对人们世界观的形成和发展也发生深刻影响。在人类文明发展较早的地区,天文学的成就一般也很显著。
Astronomy is one of the oldest disciplines in the history of science and technology and occupies an important position in the history of world culture. In the course of the evolution of human civilization, in order to obtain its own survival and development, people have constantly deepened their understanding of the objective material world and explored the laws of celestial movement and evolution. This has also had a profound impact on the formation and development of people’s world outlook. In areas where human civilization has developed earlier, the achievements of astronomy are also generally significant.