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共调查上海郊县50个乡(镇)、村办厂2400名职工职业性皮肤病,男980名,女1420名,20～40岁组占受检数的80%。工龄≤5年者占78.3%,几均为农民工。接触化学因素为主的1745名,皮肤病患病率46.8%,其中以皮炎湿疹及瘙痒症最常见;接触机械性因素为主的449名,皮肤病患者占49.7%,其中以手部皲裂最普遍;暴露于物理因素的158名,皮肤病患者占70.3%,以灼伤、电光性皮炎及手部浸渍擦烂为主。还分析了发病因素,并提出预防建议。
A total of 2,400 worker-occupational dermatoses were surveyed in 50 villages (towns) and villages in Shanghai’s suburban counties with 980 males and 1420 females. The 20 to 40-year-old group accounted for 80% of the seizures. Those who work for 5 years or less account for 78.3% of the total, most of whom are migrant workers. There were 1745 contact dermatitis patients and 46.8% dermatitis patients, of which dermatitis and pruritus were the most common, 449 patients were exposed to mechanical factors and 49.7% were dermatological patients, of which the most frequent was hand chapped Common; exposed to physical factors in 158, 70.3% of patients with skin diseases, burns, electropathic dermatitis and hand-dipped scrub-based. Also analyzed the incidence of factors, and put forward prevention recommendations.