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消化性溃疡主要是指发生在胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡。它是一种常见病,一般认为在世界人口中约10%在其一生中患过这种病。据我国部分省市医院的统计,该病大约占内外科住院总人数的1-5%。本世纪初以来,本病的发病率显著上升,主要原因是男性十二指肠溃疡发病人数增多。世界各国之间的发病率有显著差异,这说明不同地理、气候、种族、遗传、风俗、饮食习惯等因素对发病都有影响。
Peptic ulcer mainly refers to chronic ulcers that occur in the stomach and duodenum. It is a common disease and it is generally assumed that about 10% of the world’s population has contracted the disease throughout its lifetime. According to the statistics of some provincial and municipal hospitals in our country, the disease accounts for about 1-5% of the total number of inpatient surgical units. Since the beginning of this century, the incidence of this disease increased significantly, mainly due to an increase in the number of men with duodenal ulcer. There are significant differences in morbidity between countries in the world, which shows that different factors such as geography, climate, race, genetics, customs and eating habits have an impact on the incidence.