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侦察任何一起刑事案件,都客观存在着侦察途径的选择问题。选择得当,能大大缩短侦察破案的进程,迅速破案,节省人力、物力。相反,选择失当就会延缓破案时间,甚至会陷入久侦不破的被动局面。谋财杀人案件,历来是刑侦部门侦察破案的重点。同时,由于这类案件因果关系隐蔽而复杂,也时常成为侦察破案的难点。因此,认真研究并选择好侦察途径,具有十分重要的现实意义。选择侦察途径的依据在侦破谋财杀人案件的过程中,选择什么样的侦察途径,往往取决于个案的特殊性。但是,从原则上说,选择侦察途径,一般应考虑以下几方面的因素:1.犯罪现场态势。即犯罪现场的布局与组合状态,如尸体的位置、血迹的分布、现场的整与乱、现场环境、现场物体的组合状态等,它蕴含着尸体现场是否是第一现场,死者受害时的状态与搏斗程度,犯罪人与被害人的熟悉程度,犯罪人是否熟知现场内情,现场有无伪装和破坏及犯罪分子的个人情况等信息。2.现场特征。即犯罪分子作案时遗留在现场的各种痕迹、作
Reconnaissance any criminal cases, there are objective problems of the choice of reconnaissance. Choose properly, can greatly shorten the reconnaissance and detection of the process, promptly solve the case, save manpower and material resources. On the contrary, the choice of improper will delay the detection time, or even fall into the passive situation of long reconnaissance. Murder cases of money, criminal investigation has always been the focus of reconnaissance. In the meantime, as the causal relationship between such cases is subtle and complex, it often becomes a difficult point for reconnaissance and detection. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study and choose the scout route conscientiously. The Basis of Choosing a Reconnaissance Approach In the process of detecting a murder case, the choice of what route of reconnaissance often depends on the particularity of the case. However, in principle, the choice of reconnaissance route should generally consider the following factors: 1. Situation on the crime scene. That is, the layout of the crime scene and the combination of the state, such as the location of the body, the distribution of blood, the scene of the whole and chaos, the scene environment, the combination of on-site objects state, which contains the scene of the dead body is the first scene, And degree of fighting, the familiarity of criminals and victims, whether the criminals are familiar with the situation inside the scene, disguise and destruction on the scene, and personal information of criminals. 2 on-site characteristics. That criminals left a variety of traces of the scene at the crime, for