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80年代后期以来,全球能源消费的增长水平(不含前苏联地区)接近全球国内生产总值的增长水平。石油需求增长强劲。1994年,前苏联以外地区石油需求增长了3.2％,其中亚洲地区增长率达到6％。石油需求增长的大部分由非欧佩克产油国的供应来满足。重大新技术和管理方法的广泛应用,为众多非欧佩克国家提高产量、降低开发成本奠定了基础。前苏联地区石油的减产被其石油消费量的下降所抵消,对世界石油市场没有形成实际的影响。在前苏联以外地区,1994年其他一次能源消费量的变化为:天然气增长2.9％,煤炭增长2％,核电增长3.5％,水电下降0.2％。能源贸易的增长速度超过能源消费的增长速度,预计这一趋势将保持下去。
Since the late 1980s, the growth level of global energy consumption (excluding the former Soviet Union) has approached the growth rate of global GDP. Oil demand growth is strong. In 1994, oil demand outside the former Soviet Union increased by 3.2%, of which the growth rate in Asia reached 6%. Most of the increase in oil demand is met by the supply of non-OPEC oil-producing countries. The extensive application of major new technologies and management methods has laid the foundation for many non-OPEC countries to increase production and reduce development costs. The reduction in oil production in the former Soviet Union was offset by the decline in its oil consumption, which did not have a real impact on the world oil market. In areas outside the former Soviet Union, other primary energy consumption changes in 1994 were: natural gas growth of 2.9%, coal growth of 2%, nuclear power growth of 3.5%, and hydropower reduction of 0.2%. The growth rate of energy trade exceeds the growth rate of energy consumption and it is expected that this trend will continue.