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本文对96例脑瘫儿进行眼底检查,眼底改变发生率53.1%、视乳头改变39例(占76.5%),其主要改变为色淡、颞侧较明显、变小及呈椭圆形等。视网膜改变8例(占15.7%),主要呈现色淡、血管细及色素紊乱。两者皆有改变4例(占7.8%)。表明视神经、视网膜呈现萎缩或发育不良,这可能是脑瘫儿视力障碍的重要原因。提示在脑瘫诊治过程中,不能忽视视力障碍,而应将其作为脑瘫儿全面康复的重要内容之一。
In this paper, 96 cases of cerebral palsy children underwent fundus examination, the incidence of fundus changes 53.1%, 39 cases of optic nerve changes (accounting for 76.5%), the main changes were pale, temporal obvious, smaller and oval and so on. Retinal changes in 8 cases (15.7%), mainly pale, thin blood vessels and pigment disorders. Both changed in 4 cases (7.8%). Show that the optic nerve, retina showed atrophy or dysplasia, which may be an important cause of visual impairment in children with cerebral palsy. Tip in the process of diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy, we can not ignore the visual impairment, but should be as one of the important aspects of comprehensive rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.