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对浙江省杭州市萧山地区250例肾综合征出血热(HFRS)患者的临床特征与实验室检查资料进行回顾性分析。该地区HFRS患者常年散发,以男性青壮年农民工发病较多,其次是学生;流行季节呈典型双峰型(3-5月和9-11月为两个流行高峰),发病病例分别占全年总病例数的35.34%及56.18%。61.70%的患者有直接或间接鼠类接触史,HFRS-IgM检查有较高的特异性和敏感性,对HFRS早期诊断具有重要意义。
A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical features and laboratory findings of 250 HFRS patients in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The annual distribution of HFRS patients in the region, male migrant workers more young men, followed by students; popular season was a typical bimodal (March-May and September-November for the two epidemic peak), the incidence of cases were all The annual number of cases of 35.34% and 56.18%. 61.70% of the patients had direct or indirect history of rodent exposure. The high specificity and sensitivity of the HFRS-IgM test was of great significance for the early diagnosis of HFRS.